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United States · Memorial

Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore presents four enormous presidential faces cut into a granite mountainside in South Dakota’s Black Hills. The rough natural rock remains visible around the sculpted heads. In a cropped image, a carved eye or nose can look like ordinary sculpture until the mountain’s scale becomes clear.

Mount Rushmore in Near Keystone, South Dakota, United States
Photo: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de · Source · CC BY-SA 3.0. The game displays a cropped detail before revealing the full photograph.

Where is Mount Rushmore?

Mount Rushmore is in Near Keystone, South Dakota, United States, in North America. The game uses the reference point shown below: 43.8791°, -103.4591°. A guess within 25 km earns the full distance score before any hint deduction.

The pin marks the presidential sculpture near Keystone, South Dakota, not another Black Hills mountain carving.

Map loading. Coordinates: 43.8791°, -103.4591°.

The story behind the landmark

Sculptor Gutzon Borglum began work in 1927, supported by a large team. The portraits depict George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln. After Borglum’s death, his son Lincoln supervised the final stage, and the project was declared complete in October 1941.

The monument occupies a landscape that holds sacred importance for Indigenous peoples. Its carved presidential imagery and the wider meaning of the Black Hills should both be part of understanding the site. The memorial’s history includes funding, political decisions and changes to the natural mountain, as well as the technical work of carving.

How to recognise it

  • Four presidential heads appear directly in a granite mountain face.
  • Finished facial features contrast with rough surrounding rock.
  • The portraits are grouped side by side above a forested landscape.

Look twice: a useful comparison

Do not mistake a close-up of one stone face for a freestanding statue. Look for the surrounding mountain and neighbouring portraits. The Crazy Horse mountain carving is a different Black Hills monument; an isolated rock-carving image should not be assigned to Mount Rushmore without more evidence.

A detail worth remembering

Borglum planned a repository known as the Hall of Records behind the sculpture. Work on that part stopped before completion. The familiar four faces are therefore one aspect of a larger ambition, rather than proof that every element of the original plan was built.

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