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Egypt · Religious

Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel is a pair of rock-cut temples near Egypt’s southern border. The Great Temple’s entrance is dominated by four colossal seated figures of Ramesses II. One is damaged, a useful detail in photographs. The neighbouring smaller temple has a different arrangement of standing figures.

Abu Simbel Temples in Abu Simbel, Egypt
Photo: youssef_alam · Source · CC BY 3.0. The game displays a cropped detail before revealing the full photograph.

Where is Abu Simbel Temples?

Abu Simbel Temples is in Abu Simbel, Egypt, in Africa. The game uses the reference point shown below: 22.3369°, 31.6258°. A guess within 25 km earns the full distance score before any hint deduction.

The pin marks the relocated Abu Simbel temples on the shore of Lake Nasser; the main game view is the Great Temple.

Map loading. Coordinates: 22.3369°, 31.6258°.

The story behind the landmark

Ramesses II commissioned the temples in the thirteenth century BCE. The Great Temple honoured several deities and the deified king, while the Small Temple honoured Hathor and Queen Nefertari. Their façades combine royal imagery with the rock itself, so the setting forms part of the architectural effect.

The rising waters associated with the Aswan High Dam threatened the temples. An international campaign led by UNESCO dismantled them into blocks and reassembled them at a higher location, within an artificial cliff. The relocated site was inaugurated in September 1968, preserving the monuments above Lake Nasser.

How to recognise it

  • Four enormous seated royal figures flank the Great Temple entrance.
  • One of the four Great Temple colossi is partly collapsed.
  • The façade emerges from a rock face rather than a freestanding columned building.

Look twice: a useful comparison

Photographs can show either temple. The Great Temple has four seated colossi; the smaller neighbouring temple presents standing royal figures. Do not reject Abu Simbel because the composition differs from the famous main façade, but check that the displayed image and article identify the same temple.

A detail worth remembering

During the rescue, the temples were cut into numbered blocks, moved and carefully reassembled. The cliff seen around them today incorporates the relocation works. Their preservation story makes the photographed setting historically important as well as visually memorable.

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